There are many types of intestinal parasites that puppies and kittens can become infected with. The most common ones are Roundworms, Tapeworms, Hookworms, Giardia, and Coccidia (a protozoan parasite).
It is common for puppies to be born with roundworms. They can be passed from their mother before they are born. These are all intestinal parasites and have nothing to do with heartworm.
Tapeworms are caused by ingesting fleas infected with an immature form of the tapeworm. These worms are sometimes referred to as "rice segments" and are often seen around the anal area.
By submitting a stool sample to the laboratory, it can be determined what worms are present by identifying the parasite's eggs under the microscope. The proper treatment can be started. Not all worms are treated with the same medicine. Therefore it is not advised to use an over-the-counter dewormer.
A fecal examination is recommended each year with the annual physical exam (more often with puppies). Most types of worms are contagious, a large amount of eggs are shed daily with stool of infected animals. The most susceptible animals to the infection are the younger and the older pets. Once the egg is ingested, a larva hatches and develop to an adult form and a new cycle of infection will start. Children can be infected the same way, so we highly recommend to deworming treatment for all pets in a household, specially if they are around kids.
Proper flea control will help to keep your puppy free of tapeworms and other skin irritations and allergies. Ask us for a container to submitt a fresh stool sample to assure that your puppy or kitty is free of intestinal parasites.
