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Highlights
- Ferrets are highly susceptible to Canine Distemper virus, with close to 100% mortality after infection in unprotected ferrets.
- Ferrets do not tolerate heat well, so be sure to provide shade from the sun and ventilation in the summer.
- Ferrets will chew on rubber objects and develop gastrointestinal obstructions.
- They are excellent snoopers.
- They are escape artists.
Health Plan for Kits (jills) and Adult Ferrets (hobs)
Regular veterinary check-ups should be a part of your ferret's care. Read below for health recommendations.
Parasite check and Deworming
- Kits should be tested and dewormed for gastrointestinal parasites as well as earmites at least twice a year.
- Adult ferrets should be tested once a year.
Vaccination against Distemper
- Kits should receive a series of boosters two to four weeks apart until they are 14 weeks old.
- Adult: Annual booster required thereafter.
Heartworm Disease
Ferrets are susceptible to Dirofilaria immitis, also known as canine heartworm. It is the same heartworm that affects dogs and is transmitted by mosquitoes. It can be easily prevented by giving a medicated treat once a month. Any ferret living outdoors especially in a mosquito populated area should receive preventative medication once a month. Heartworm disease is difficult to diagnose, so prevention is essential in endemic areas.
Vaccination against Rabies
- Kits: Initial vaccination as early as 3 months of age.
- Adult: Annual booster required thereafter
Diet
Ferrets need a diet high in meat proteins and fat. Ferret cannot digest large amounts of fiber and do not need significant amounts of carbohydrates. Additional treats of fruit or vegetables should be restricted to a one teaspoon a day, and sugary treats should avoided. A commercially prepared diet specifically formulated for ferrets is recommended. If you have an adult ferret previously fed dry cat food, you can convert your pet to ferret food by mixing the ferret food in with cat food, gradually increasing the proportion of ferret food to a 100% over 2-3 weeks.
Physical Exam
Ferrets are prone to a variety of medical problems; they should receive a full physical exam including bloodwork such as complete blood count and blood chemistry panel annually. Ferrets over the age of three years should have a geriatric examination every 6 - 12 months.
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